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Indigenous Australians

Use these materials with the worksheets on the right, to help students evaluate sources, compare images and study a single image in detail. Below the worksheets are printable versions of all materials, which you can use in the classroom.

For more information on evaluating sources see:

Identify bias

Evaluate images

Relevant VELS Level 5 standards include:

Civics and Citizenship

  • identify significant developments in the governance and achievement of political rights in Australia.

English

  • infer meanings and messages in texts, analyse how social values or attitudes are conveyed.

Humanities - History

  • evaluate historical sources for meaning, point of view, values and attitudes.

Communication

  • interpret complex information and evaluate the effectiveness of its presentation.

For more information, see Curriculum Links Level 5 [pdf 40KB]

The following sources illustrate changing attitudes to Indigenous people, and their struggle for rights in Australia. Issues include Reconciliation and the Stolen Generations, land rights and the Australian bicentenary of European settlement.

For additional information, see:

Reconciliation Convention 1997

Native Title & the Yorta Yorta



Treatment of the Aborigines from 1788 to 1995

Black and white cartoon by Michael Leunig, showing changes in attitudes towards Indigenous Australians from 1788 to 1995. Shows an Aboriginal man  being shot, beaten, spat on and defended from persecution by a white man.

Creator
Michael Leunig

Date created
Circa 1983–circa 1995

Important to note
In this cartoon, the first three frames illustrate the violence and lack of respect that Aboriginals have faced since European settlement. The fourth frame reveals the flaws of modern political correctness with the text, ‘...and anyone caught making jokes about this fella will get a knuckle sandwich.'



The things that unite us

Black and white cartoon showingJohn Howard running while holding a baby basket labelled 'Reconciliation', containing an Aboriginal child. A group of Indigenous and european Australians chase him.

Creator
John Spooner

Date created
2000

Important to note
This cartoon comments on the Howard government's policy on reconciliation and the Stolen Generations by showing Howard running away from three people, including an Aboriginal woman. The title, Things that unite us, may relate to communities across Australia coming out in favour of the reconciliation movement in opposition against Howard's refusal to say ‘sorry'.



Love means never having to say you're sorry

Full colour silkscreen poster featuring a black and white image of John Howard. Above and below the image, black, yellow and red type reads 'Love means never having to say you're sorry'.

Creator
Susi Blackwell and Monique McNamara / Red planet posters

Date created
1999

Important to note
This poster refers to John Howard's refusal to apologise to indigenous Australians and the Stolen Generations. The words ‘Love means never having to say you're sorry' are taken from the 1970 film, Love Story. The artist's selective use of yellow text changes the message by emphasising the words ‘loves means...sorry'.



White Australia has a black history

A full-colour badge depicting two arms breaking free from chains that bind them together. Background resembles the Aboriginal flag. Black text reads 'White Australia has a black history. Don't celebrate 1988'.

Creator
Unknown

Date created
Circa 1988

Important to note
This badge was created around the time of the Australian Bicentenary of European settlement, which some people felt celebrated colonisation without acknowledging its impact on Indigenous people. The text refers to Australia's Indigenous history, but also implies a history of conflict and violence between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.

 

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