Glossary
M
MaboA 1992 landmark Australian High Court case led by Aboriginal activist Eddie Mabo, which was one of the first steps towards native title entitlements for indigenous Australians.
Maritime Workers' Dispute
In August 1890, a union struggle over better pay and working conditions brought Melbourne to a standstill when hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets to demonstrate.
Marooned
Stranded on a deserted island, often as a form of punishment.
Mason
A mason was originally a worker who builds in brick or stone. More recently a 'mason' can also refer to a member of a Masonic Lodge.
Melbourne Lodge of the Operative Masons
A 19th century Melbourne organisation of masons. As well as promoting workers′ rights and being an early prototype of the union movement, Masonic lodges were also secret societies with restricted membership.
Military tribunal
A military court operating outside the general legal system
Mission reserves
A number of Victorian missions, reserves and stations were set up in the late 19th century by the Aboriginal Welfare Board to house indigenous people on segregated areas of land.
Mixed descent
Another term for half-caste aboriginals or others of mixed races.
Moniker
A name that a person is known by; a nickname.
Monody
A sad poem about someone who has died
Mouldboards
The curved board or metal plate in a farmer’s plough that turns piles of dirt out of the ground.
Murris
Murris are a group of Aboriginal people from northern NSW and Queensland. The term is sometimes used to descibe Aboriginals in general in some parts of Australia.
Myxomatosis
A highly infectious viral disease deliberately introduced into Australia to control the rabbit population.
N
Nardoo cakesAn Australian species of fern that is treated, then ground into flour, made into caskes and eaten by Aborigines.
Native Title
Native Title describes the rights of indigenous people according to r their traditional laws and custom and in particular their relationship with and right to ancestral land.
Neo-natal care
Medical services offered in hospitals which take care of ill or newborn infants
Newport Rising
The Newport Rising was a large-scale British uprising of Chartist workers, including many coal miners, in a battle for equal rights and better working conditions. Newport, where the events took place, is a town in South Wales in the United Kingdom.
Newspaper index
An index of articles which have appearedin a newspaper over a period of time.
Nouns
Nouns are naming words that usually have words like 'a' or 'the' in front of them. They refer to people, places, objects and ideas.
O
ObjectivelyFree from personal feelings or bias
Omission
The act of leaving something out. Deliberate omission can be a form of bias.
Opinions
A personal view or judgement which may or may not be based on factual information.
Oral history
History based on interviews and recordings with people.
Overseer
A supervisor who oversees something; also a farm manager.
P
Pack iceAny area of sea ice that isn't attached to the shoreline or another land mass.
Panopticon
A special type of prison, designed by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham, that allows a person to monitor all prisoners without being seen.
Persuasive language
Speech or writing that tries to influence and persuade its audience of a particular point of view.
Phrenological analysis
A popular 19th century 'science' which believed the bumps on people's heads could be used to descibe their personality.
Plagiarism
Deliberately using someone else's ideas without their permission or acknowledging the source.
Posthumous
Something which happens after a person's death.
Protection racket
When people are forced to pay money to criminals who threaten them with violence
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