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Glossary

C

Carlton Crew

A group of alleged criminals involved in the Melbourne ‘Gangland War’. The Crew was formed by Alphonse Gangitano and takes its name from its base in the Melbourne suburb of Carlton.


Chartist

An influential working class movement which fought for political and social reform in Britain.  Chartism began in the UK between 1838 and 1848 and inspired other movements and unionism in Australia. The name derives from the People’s Charter of 1838.


Clear-felling

Logging which clears most or all trees in a forest or given wooded area.


Combativeness

An inclination to fight


Commission hearing

When an issue is presented to a legal tribunal or commission which can generally act on the findings of the hearing.


Commuted to life

Convicts sentences were often reduced from the death penalty to the lesser penalty of life imprisonment.


Compare

Look at similarities and differences.


Constitution

A system of principles used to govern a state, nation or other organisation.


Contrast

Focus on how ideas in the question are different.


Conventions

An commonly used set of rules.


Corroborees

A European word, based on the Aboriginal caribberie, which refers to indigenous ceremonial meetings, often involving singing, dancing and the telling of Dreamtime stories.


Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation

A government body established in 1991 "to improve the relationships between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the wider Australian community."


Cranial regions

Parts of the skull.


Crown land

Land that is not privately owned so it is is legally owned and managed by the State or Federal governments.


Currency lads and lasses

The first generation of free children born to convicts in Australia. Named after the pound currency used in the colonies, compared to the British Sterling. A lad is another word for a boy and a lass is a girl.


D

Deforestation

The process of clearing forests, usually due to logging or to make way for farming. Deforestation leads to a range of environmental problems including the reduction of plant and animal biodiversity.


Delegates

People chosen to represent and act on the behalf of others.


Deputations

People chosen to speak for, represent or act on behalf of others often in a legal or political environment.


Derogatory

Abusive or unkind.


Describe

Give a detailed account or description.


Discuss

Look at the arguments for and against the topic or quote.


Dispossession

To take away someone's property or land. In the case of indigenous Australians, dispossession is used to describe how European settlment resulted in the loss of Aboriginal ancestral land.


Dual personalities

A psychological term for a person with one or more personalities, also known as multiple personality disorder.


Dubious

Doubtful or possibly unreliable.


 

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