Glossary
C
Carlton CrewA group of alleged criminals involved in the Melbourne ‘Gangland War’. The Crew was formed by Alphonse Gangitano and takes its name from its base in the Melbourne suburb of Carlton.
Chartist
An influential working class movement which fought for political and social reform in Britain. Chartism began in the UK between 1838 and 1848 and inspired other movements and unionism in Australia. The name derives from the People’s Charter of 1838.
Clear-felling
Logging which clears most or all trees in a forest or given wooded area.
Combativeness
An inclination to fight
Commission hearing
When an issue is presented to a legal tribunal or commission which can generally act on the findings of the hearing.
Commuted to life
Convicts sentences were often reduced from the death penalty to the lesser penalty of life imprisonment.
Compare
Look at similarities and differences.
Constitution
A system of principles used to govern a state, nation or other organisation.
Contrast
Focus on how ideas in the question are different.
Conventions
An commonly used set of rules.
Corroborees
A European word, based on the Aboriginal caribberie, which refers to indigenous ceremonial meetings, often involving singing, dancing and the telling of Dreamtime stories.
Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation
A government body established in 1991 "to improve the relationships between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the wider Australian community."
Cranial regions
Parts of the skull.
Crown land
Land that is not privately owned so it is is legally owned and managed by the State or Federal governments.
Currency lads and lasses
The first generation of free children born to convicts in Australia. Named after the pound currency used in the colonies, compared to the British Sterling. A lad is another word for a boy and a lass is a girl.
D
DeforestationThe process of clearing forests, usually due to logging or to make way for farming. Deforestation leads to a range of environmental problems including the reduction of plant and animal biodiversity.
Delegates
People chosen to represent and act on the behalf of others.
Deputations
People chosen to speak for, represent or act on behalf of others often in a legal or political environment.
Derogatory
Abusive or unkind.
Describe
Give a detailed account or description.
Discuss
Look at the arguments for and against the topic or quote.
Dispossession
To take away someone's property or land. In the case of indigenous Australians, dispossession is used to describe how European settlment resulted in the loss of Aboriginal ancestral land.
Dual personalities
A psychological term for a person with one or more personalities, also known as multiple personality disorder.
Dubious
Doubtful or possibly unreliable.
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