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Buckley's return to European life

After 32 years living in an Aboriginal community, William Buckley found himself stranded between two cultures.

This coloured wood engraving shows the moment William Buckley revealed himself to white settlers after 32 years living with Aboriginals in the Australian bush.
 
Floral handwriting on parchment paper with a stamped seal on the bottom of the page.
Floral handwriting on parchment paper describing the tattoos on William Buckley's arm.
Watercolour with pen and ink pencil of John Batman's house, overlooking the bay.

In 1835, William Buckley met John Batman and his party at Indented Head. He had been living with the Wathaurung Aboriginal community for 32 years, but left them to join the settlers. There are several different accounts of this event. William Todd's journal records that Buckley:

[had never] seen a White Man, & has only seen two vessels since he has been here. He is quite rejoiced to see his own native people Once More – Never having expected to meet with any [again].

– William Todd

However, George Langhorne's account of Buckley's life claims that the Batman and his party weren't the first Europeans Buckley had met in Port Phillip, and Buckley wasn't necessarily happy to see them:

During [After] 30 years residence among the natives I had become so reconciled to my singular lot – that although opportunities offered, and I sometimes thought of going with the Europeans I had heard were in Western Port, I never could make up my mind to leave the party to whom I had become attached...

– William Buckley

There are also various explanations as to why Buckley left the Wathaurung. Todd's journal suggests that it was because Buckley saw there was a threat to the settlers and he couldn't watch them be ambushed by the Aboriginals.

Whatever his real reason, Buckley left with the settlers and worked in Melbourne as a labourer, building Batman's house on the hill where Southern Cross Station is today. He also became an interpreter and mediator between Europeans and Indigenous people.

He often faced prejudice from other settlers however, and he felt that both Aboriginals and Europeans suspected him of conspiring with the other:

... when I reflected on the suspicion with which I was viewed by the most influential white men, and on the probable doubt the natives would entertain in my sincerity after having left them, I thought it best to retire to Van Diemen's Land.

– William Buckley

Buckley left the colony after only two years, arriving in Hobart Town in early 1838. He married widow Julia Eagers in 1840, and lived a relatively quiet life until his death in 1856.

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