Buckley's return to European life
Buckley's return to European life
After 32 years living in an Aboriginal community, William Buckley found himself stranded between two cultures.
In 1835, William Buckley met John Batman and his party at Indented Head. He had been living with the Wathaurung Aboriginal community for 32 years, but left them to join the settlers. There are several different accounts of this event. William Todd's journal records that Buckley:
[had never] seen a White Man, & has only seen two vessels since he has been here. He is quite rejoiced to see his own native people Once More – Never having expected to meet with any [again].
– William Todd
However, George Langhorne's account of Buckley's life claims that the Batman and his party weren't the first Europeans Buckley had met in Port Phillip, and Buckley wasn't necessarily happy to see them:
During [After] 30 years residence among the natives I had become so reconciled to my singular lot – that although opportunities offered, and I sometimes thought of going with the Europeans I had heard were in Western Port, I never could make up my mind to leave the party to whom I had become attached...
– William Buckley
There are
also various explanations as to why Buckley left the Wathaurung. Todd's journal
suggests that it was because Buckley saw there was a threat to the settlers and
he couldn't watch them be ambushed by the Aboriginals.
Whatever his
real reason, Buckley left with the settlers and worked in Melbourne as a labourer, building Batman's house on the hill
where Southern Cross Station is today. He also became an interpreter and
mediator between Europeans and Indigenous people.
He often faced prejudice from other settlers however, and he felt that both Aboriginals and Europeans
suspected him of conspiring with the other:
... when I reflected on the suspicion with which I was viewed by the most influential white men, and on the probable doubt the natives would entertain in my sincerity after having left them, I thought it best to retire to Van Diemen's Land.
– William Buckley
Buckley left the colony after only two years, arriving in Hobart Town in early 1838. He married widow Julia Eagers in 1840, and lived a relatively quiet life until his death in 1856.
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