About Us
Catalogues & DatabasesCollectionsServicesPrograms & EventsAbout UsOnline Shop
Building Development
Domed Reading Room
Redevelopment Project
 
 

The Domed Reading Room

From the earliest days, finding space to house the Library's ever-growing collection has presented challenges for the staff and the Trustees. By the first decade of the 20th century, the need for more space had become a pressing issue prompting the Trustees to make a recommendation for a new Library building in 1905.
Melbourne Public Library in ca1865 without dome or front portico

Architects and builders

Commissioned to celebrate the Library's jubilee, the Domed Reading Room was designed by architects Bates, Peebles and Smart. Following a tour of libraries in America and Europe, Chief Librarian Edmund La Touche Armstrong, instructed the architects to emulate the two great Library buildings of the era - the British Museum Library in London and the Library of Congress in Washington. 

In 1909, the Library trustees appointed JW and DA Swanson to build the new reading room at a base cost of 66,914 pounds. Designed to seat 320 readers and house 32,000 books on the shelves around its walls, the Domed Reading Room was offically opened by the Governor-General Lord Denman on 14 November 1913.

Interior of Library Dome with construction materials on floor 1913 Elevated view of Library from across the road 1915

Dimensions of the Domed Reading Room

The dome building is an eight-sided polygon and measures 34.75 metres (114 feet) in diameter and height. Built to be fireproof, it was constructed from reinforced concrete, brick and glass. The dome itself, which was the largest reinforced concrete dome in the world at the time, has sixteen ribs and a central lantern. Originally featuring 480 skylights, these were encased in copper sheeting in 1959 due to leakage which had caused significant damage to the collection and the building.

Refurbishing the Dome for the 21st century

While magnificent to look at, the Domed Reading Room had several functional flaws. Over the years, various repairs had been carried out to remedy these flaws, however by the 1990s the room was in dire need of major refurbishment.

Renovations to the Domed Reading Room commenced in 1999 as part of the Library’s major redevelopment program. The copper sheathing was removed, glass skylights were reinstated, and the bookshelves and custom-built Queensland silky oak desks restored and returned to their original positions. New technology was also integrated discreetly into the room without compromising its historical integrity.

Reopened in July 2003, the reading room was renamed the La Trobe Reading Room in honour of Charles Joseph La Trobe, Victoria’s first Lieutenant-Governor and one of the founders of the Library. It now houses material from the Library’s Australiana Collection.

Read more about the 1913 opening of the Dome in an article that appeared in the July-October edition of SLV News.

 
need answers? ask us!