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Life and Death at Sea: The Phillip Doak Collection of Shipwrecks and Sea Life

From State Library of Victoria News No. 22, March 2003 - June 2003

Visit any of the museums along Victoria's 'Shipwreck Coast' in the south-west of the state and you will see underwater photographs of Victoria's famous shipwrecks, usually accompanying artefacts recovered from the wreckage. These exhibits create an image of what life on 19th century ships was like. You can see what the passengers, migrating to Australia brought with them to start their new lives, and be moved by the tragedy of a shipwreck.

If you have seen such photographs there is a good chance that some of them are by Phillip Doak. Tragically killed in 1999, a victim of a road accident, his photography remains as testament to his artistic talent. A permanent record of this self-trained photographer's work is held by the State Library following a generous donation of 686 colour slides by the photographer's parents in 2001.

Item recoverd from a shipwreck A diver investigates a wreck

Phillip Doak was born in Colac in 1958 and lived for many years at Peterborough. His mother, France, describes him as having had an 'overwhelming passion' for the ocean, and his enthusiasm for diving and discovering the sea as 'an unending quest'. Through his love of diving Phillip learned more about the shipwrecks of Victoria's south-west coast, and uncovering their mysteries became another passion. He was inspired by those who faced the dangers of the sea, and was especially moved by the stories of personal loss.

Phillip was also a perfectionist as a photographer, and his family and friends recall him spending thousands of hours producing his underwater photographs. Marion Manifold, who edited his book Tales from Australia's Shipwreck Coast, and who regularly went on diving trips with Phillip, recalls in the forward to the book that he could lie still at the bottom of the sea for an entire dive to get the perfect shot.

Illustration depicting the Wreck of the Loch Ard near Sherbrooke River from the Illustrated Australian News

The collection donated to the Library contains underwater views of the shipwrecks Children, Schomberg, Marie Gabrielle, Loch Ard, Fiji, Newfield, La Bella, Falls of Halladale and Antares, and of the reputed 'Mahogany Ship'. There are photographs of anchors and rudder fittings from the ships and of the passengers' personal belongings such as riding spurs, wine bottles, chandelier prisms and toys. Embedded in the sand or surrounded by the blueness of the Southern Ocean, these objects are a poignant reminder of the human cost of a shipwreck. We are left to wonder how such fragile objects could survive violent storms that could batter and wreck entire ships.

The Victorian Heritage Council's Historic Shipwreck Advisory Committee rank Phillip Doak's documentation of Victoria's shipwrecks very highly. They regard the work he did capturing the changing conditions of the Fiji and the Loch Ard at significant points as especially important. The quality of Phillip's work is remarkable, given his lack of professional training in photography.

Phillip also documented the natural treasures of the Southern Ocean. Among his photographic archive are beautiful studies of the underwater flora and fauna from the coast between Cape Otway and Port Fairy.

The State Library of Victoria is grateful to Phillip Doak's parents, Alick and France Doak, for their generosity in donating the collection in its entirety, so that it can remain together. It is a significant addition to the Library's collection of shipping images. 

Illustrations

Top left: Item recovered from shipwrecks along the south-west coast.
Top right: A diver investigates a wreck.
Below: Wreck of the Loch Ard near Sherbrooke River [1878] from the Illustrated Australian News, Pictures Collection

 
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