About Us
Catalogues & DatabasesCollectionsServicesPrograms & EventsAbout UsOnline Shop
Focus on...
Seeing the light
The changing face of Victoria
Gardenesque in bloom
Appetite for destruction
Redmond Barry
Health & Wealth
A Civilising Vision for Victoria
Cowen Gallery
Opening of the Dome
Philip Doak Collection
Conservation in Action
Kelly Armour Exchange
The 'great emporium' Goes Pop!
Striking Gold
State Library in 1901
All the Rage
Coles Myer Archive
Armchair Travelling
Brodie Collection
The Amazing Alma
 
 

A Visual Feast: The Cowen Gallery Opens

From State Library of Victoria News No. 24, November 2003 - February 2004

A unique collection of historical Victorian works of art - many never exhibited before - are on display in a new gallery opened at the State Library of Victoria in November. The paintings and portrait sculpture that are the focus of the Library’s new Cowen Gallery are drawn from the Library’s Pictures Collection.

The Minister of the Arts, Mary Delahunty MP, opened the new gallery on 26 November in front of a packed house of invited guests, Library staff and media. President of the Library Board, Sam Lipski, and CEO and State Librarian, Anne-Marie Schwirtlich, joined the Minister for the official proceedings which included a tour of the new space.

View across the main hall with the entrance to the North Rotunda visible Salon style hanging visible in the blue South Rotunda

In her address, Anne-Marie Schwirtlich said, ‘the Library is delighted to be able to share 150 of its works, documenting the history and development of Victoria, bringing this wonderful resource to a wider audience'. She described the new gallery as, ‘an exquisite refurbishment that returns another significant heritage space to the public to visit and enjoy.’

With the gallery’s opening, a significant portion of the Library's $40 million pictorial collection, begun when the Library was established in 1854, is on display. The space occupied by the Cowen Gallery originally opened in 1892 as the Stawell Gallery, named after Sir William Foster Stawell, Attorney-General in the first Victorian government. It was constructed for the National Gallery on the site then shared by the Library, Gallery and Museum.

The Cowen Gallery has been a complex but rewarding project for curator Michael Galimany, who has began working on the exhibition in August 2002. He has worked in the Library’s Pictures Collection for more than ten years, and drew on his knowledge of the collection to write 50,000 words of text for the descriptive labels accompanying the works of art, which are displayed on lectern-style barrier rails.

Ship in full sail on choppy sea Melbourne Town Hall and Swanston Street (1889) by Jacques Francoise Carabain

Michael's curatorial work on the Cowen Gallery project was intensive, involving detailed investigative research. He had no information about a mysterious female painter Madame Phillippson, whose portrait of 'Tasma', an Australian female writer, is featured in the Cowen Gallery. His investigation led him to a website using the surname of the painter, and he received acknowledgement from the President of a Belgium bank thanking him for information about the work of his great grandmother!

Michael is passionate about the works he has selected for the new gallery. ‘We hope to stop people in their tracks, to make them look and contemplate our history, and who we are. Some of these works have remained hidden for more than 70 years. Personally speaking, this has been a heaven-sent opportunity.’

In order to maximise the number of works on display, Michael selected a Victorian era ‘salon-style' hang, with works tiered along the walls. Thirteen marble busts, including British Prime Minister Lord Melbourne - after whom the city was named - and English actor Gustavus Vaughan Brooke, are also on display.

The gallery comprises two octagonal rooms linked with a long main hall, which forms a thoroughfare to the large and light-filled Redmond Barry Reading Room, which has also just opened.

The North Rotunda is painted a dramatic red colour and features 19th-century portraits and busts of 19th-century pioneers and prominent people who made a key contribution to Victoria. These include former Chief Justice Sir Redmond Barry, former Governor Sir Henry Barkly, and Premier, Sir John O’Shannassy.

The South Rotunda is painted blue to reflect the original room’s colour scheme, and displays mainly paintings of 20th-century artists, musicians, writers and contributors to the Library’s collection. The South Rotunda leads into the new Heritage Collections Reading Room.

Other gallery highlights are significant works about the European exploration and settlement of Australia, including the Burke and Wills expedition. On permanent display is one of the most important colonial paintings in Australia, William Strutt’s Black Thursday, February 6th, 1851, which shows the devastation caused by the disastrous bushfire that broke out in Victoria days before gold was discovered. Many people died in the fire and the city was filled with dust, smoke and a rain of cinders, the glow of which could be seen from far out at sea.

Strutt completed the massive narrative painting in London during 1864. It was subsequently purchased by an Adelaide art dealer, brought back to Australia, and toured extensively throughout the 19th century. While the painting was offered for sale to many public institutions, it was rejected partly because colonial art had become unfashionable. The Library eventually bought the work in 1954, and it is now on display at the Library for the first time in ten years.

Another well-known work featured is Marco Polo by Thomas Robertson, a painting of the famous immigrant ship of the 1850s. Michael Galimany describes this work as 'a painting people ask about all the time.'

The 150 works featured in the Cowen Gallery form a link to the Library’s 150th anniversary celebrations in 2004. Michael Galimany hopes the new gallery, 'will whet people’s appetites, and they will want to dig up more information about the works on display. This is the perfect place to do that.'

The Cowen Gallery is open to the public during Library hours and is located on Level 2A. Entry is free. 

Illustrations

Top left: The Cowen Gallery features a Victorian salon-style hang which maximises the number of works on display.
Top right: The South Rotunda is painted blue to reflect the original room's colour scheme.
Below left: Thomas Robertson, Marco Polo, well known immigrant ship of the fifties, 1859
Below right: Jacques Francois Carabain, Melbourne Town Hall and Swanston Street, 1889

 

 
need answers? ask us!