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The State Library in the Year of Federation

From State Library of Victoria News No. 17, June 2001 - August 2001

The news of the death of Her Majesty Queen Victoria was received in Melbourne shortly before 9am on Wednesday 23 January 1901. There occurred, at once, scenes of intense grief and sorrow.

'In every sense of the term', reported The Age (24/1/1901), 'Melbourne was profoundly stirred. Men on their way to business walked with more thoughtful step, housewives lowered their voices, even the children in the streets - those of them who were old enough to understand - hushed themselves in sympathy with their surroundings.'

The feeling of sorrow was one born of loyalty, a loyalty 'consistent with the most perfect independence of a self-governing people' (The Age 24/1/1901).

Front view of the Library, without a dome but with ornate front gates

Business was suspended for the day in public offices throughout the state. Private offices closed their doors and lowered their blinds. Sporting competitions and theatrical amusements were abandoned. Courts were adjourned. Flags drooped at half-mast.

The Melbourne Public Library closed its gates and drew the blinds on each of the windows in the Queen's Hall building. The imposing columns at the entrance were draped in black and purple cloth, wound around each column like large and sombre candy canes.

Four months later the drapes were gone and the Library literally shone. Between the 6th and 11th of May, the Library was one of a number of city institutions specially illuminated in celebration of the opening of the first Commonwealth Parliament at the Exhibition Building, and the visit of their Royal Highnesses the Duke and Duchess of York.

For one luminous week in 1901, throughout the night, a line of lights cast their glow across the Library walls. The building swept into the sky, its columns lit like candles, and people gathered in the street to marvel at the sight.

Through its participation in the illumination of Melbourne, the Library was associated with the relatively advanced technological achievement of electric lighting and the symbolic end to a prolonged period of collective mourning. It also shared in marking the commencement of an optimistic chapter in the life of a newly constituted state in a federated nation. 

Illustration

The Public Library of Victoria draped in black and purple on the day of Queen Victoria's funeral in 1901.

 
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